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Lyophilization

The Science of Freeze-Drying

Lyophilization preserves fruit by converting frozen water directly into vapor through sublimation - bypassing the liquid phase entirely. Our three-stage process retains 97% of nutrients, natural color, and flavor while achieving a shelf life of 25+ years.

Freeze-drying sublimation process visualization
The Physics

How Sublimation Works

Below 6.1 mbar pressure, ice transitions directly into vapor without becoming liquid. By maintaining deep vacuum and precisely controlled temperatures, we preserve the cellular structure, nutrients, and flavor of the original fruit.

6.1 mbar
Triple Point Pressure

Below this threshold, ice sublimates directly to vapor

2,834 kJ/kg
Energy per kg

Latent heat supplied through temperature-controlled shelves

0.06-0.4 mbar
Chamber Vacuum

Maintained throughout primary drying to drive sublimation

Our Process

Three-Stage Process

Each stage is precisely controlled to maximize nutrient retention and product quality

01

Pre-Freezing

Fruits are blast-frozen to -40C at a controlled cooling rate. Rapid freezing creates fine ice crystals that preserve cellular structure. Controlled nucleation ensures uniform freezing across the entire batch.

02

Primary Drying (Sublimation)

Chamber pressure drops below 6.1 mbar and shelves gently heat the product to drive sublimation. Ice converts directly to vapor, captured by a condenser at -50C to -80C. This removes approximately 95% of moisture while maintaining original shape and volume.

03

Secondary Drying (Desorption)

Shelf temperature rises to +20C to +40C to break molecular bonds between residual water and the product matrix. Drying continues until moisture reaches 1-3%, ensuring maximum stability for long-term storage.

Equipment

Industrial System

Our lyophilization facility is built around precision-engineered components designed for food-grade processing at scale.

Drying Chamber

Vacuum Chamber

S/S316L stainless steel vessel with mirror-polished interior (Ra < 0.4 um). Engineered for full vacuum integrity with a leak rate below 1x10-3 mbar L/s.

Heat Exchange

Refrigeration Shelves

Temperature-controlled shelves with internal fluid channels ensure uniformity within +/-1.5C across the entire surface. Silicone heat transfer fluid operates from -100C to +200C.

Vapor Capture

Ice Condenser

Captures sublimated water vapor at -50C to -80C through desublimation. Sized to hold the full moisture load of each batch for uninterrupted drying cycles.

Vacuum System

Dry Screw Pumps

Oil-free vacuum pumps maintain chamber pressure between 0.06 and 0.4 mbar. Pull-down from atmospheric to process pressure in under 45 minutes.

Results

Quality by the Numbers

97%
Nutrient Retention
25+
Years Shelf Life
<2%
Moisture Content
Compliance

Certifications & Standards

ISO 22000

ISO 22000

Food Safety Management System - International standard ensuring systematic food safety controls across the entire production chain.

ISO 9001

ISO 9001

Quality Management System - International standard for establishing a systematic approach to managing organizational processes and continuous improvement.

ISO 14001

ISO 14001

Environmental Management System - Framework for minimizing environmental impact and ensuring compliance with applicable regulations.

ISO 45001

ISO 45001

Occupational Health & Safety - International standard for preventing work-related injury and illness and providing safe working conditions.

ISO 10002

ISO 10002

Customer Satisfaction - Guidelines for handling complaints effectively, enhancing customer satisfaction, and improving products and services.

HACCP

HACCP

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points - Preventive approach to food safety identifying and controlling biological, chemical, and physical hazards.

GMP

GMP

Good Manufacturing Practice - Ensures products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.

Halal

Halal

Halal Certification - Certified compliance with Islamic dietary requirements for export to Muslim-majority markets.

Organic

Organic

Organic Certification - Verified organic production methods with no synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or GMOs.

Ready to Partner With Us?

Request product samples or discuss your specific requirements with our team.